政企數據要素市場化發展研究與路徑思考
網絡安全與數據治理
宋姝媛1,喬親旺1,王巖1,范國浩2
1.中電數創(北京)科技有限公司; 2.中國電子信息產業集團有限公司
摘要: 數據已成為數字經濟時代的重要生產力和關鍵生產要素,融入生產、分配、流通、消費和社會服務管理等各環節,深刻改變著生產方式、生活方式和社會治理方式,提升數據要素市場化配置效率對于數字經濟高質量發展具有重要意義。全面梳理了我國數據要素市場化發展的現狀,聚焦數據要素市場化涉及的政府和企業兩類核心主體,分析其在推進數據要素開發利用過程中存在的問題,深入剖析數據要素賦能經濟社會發展的作用機理,建立政府部門及行業企業兩類主體數據流通模型及多類型數據融合流通模型,在此基礎上提出面向政府和企業兩類主體數據要素市場化配置改革的路徑建議,以期為各界開展數據要素開發利用相關工作提供思路和借鑒。
中圖分類號:F49文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.10.010
引用格式:宋姝媛,喬親旺,王巖,等.政企數據要素市場化發展研究與路徑思考[J].網絡安全與數據治理,2024,43(10):62-67.
引用格式:宋姝媛,喬親旺,王巖,等.政企數據要素市場化發展研究與路徑思考[J].網絡安全與數據治理,2024,43(10):62-67.
Research and reflection on the development of the marketization of government and enterprise data factors
Song Shuyuan1,Qiao Qinwang1,Wang Yan1,Fan Guohao2
1.China Electronics Digital Innovation; 2.China Electronics Corporation
Abstract: Data has become an important productive force and key production factor in the digital economy era, integrated into various links such as production, distribution, circulation, consumption, and social service management, profoundly changing production methods, lifestyles, and social governance, improving the efficiency of market-based allocation of data factors is of great significance for the high-quality development of the digital economy. This article comprehensively reviews the current situation and existing problems of the development of the marketization of government and corporate data factors in China, deeply analyzes the mechanism of data factors empowering economic and social development, establishes two types of data circulation models for government departments and industry enterprises, as well as multi types of data fusion circulation models. Based on this, suggestions for development paths of market-based allocation reform of data factors for both government and enterprise entities are proposed, in order to provide ideas and references for various sectors to carry out data factor development and utilization related work.
Key words : data factors; reform of the market-based allocation of the factors of production; public data; data security
引言
近年來,我國數字經濟快速增長,規模總量穩居全球第二位,十九屆四中全會將數據增列為新的生產要素,在國際上形成開創性探索和實踐,各級政府和市場主體積極開展理論研究和試點探索,我國數據要素化的體制機制逐步建立,數據生態逐步豐富,市場發展空前活躍。與此同時,由于數據要素具有不同于傳統要素的固有特征,其市場化配置改革面臨諸多挑戰,且無成功經驗可以復制和借鑒,仍存在公共數據規模和質量待提升、場內外結合的數據流通體系待完善、數據開發利用力度待增強、數據安全形勢嚴峻等問題,亟待構建一套適應我國數據要素發展現狀、符合數據要素發展規律的發展路徑,推動數據要素市場化配置改革走深走實。
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作者信息:
宋姝媛1,喬親旺1,王巖1,范國浩2
(1.中電數創(北京)科技有限公司,北京100055;
2.中國電子信息產業集團有限公司,廣東深圳518057)
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