確定性網絡技術研究
電子技術應用
高方方1,陳焱1,劉美慧2,沈彬3,徐啟宸3
1.深圳中廣核工程設計有限公司,廣東 深圳 518100;2.北京郵電大學,北京 100876;3.中國信息通信研究院,北京 100191
摘要: 隨著新興應用的不斷涌現,越來越多的業務需要低時延、低抖動地進行可靠傳輸,尤其在工業場景中,接入網絡設備數量激增,網絡朝著大規模、復雜化的方向發展,如何保障其中關鍵數據流的確定性交付成為研究的重點。確定性網絡技術由于其低時延、低抖動、低丟包率、確定性帶寬、高可靠傳輸等特性受到了廣泛關注,在車載、能源及工業自動化等領域有著良好的應用前景。對當前的確定性網絡關鍵技術進行了闡述,介紹了兩種不同場景下的確定性網絡融合部署解決方案,最后對確定性網絡技術走向實際應用所面臨的挑戰進行了分析。
中圖分類號:TN91 文獻標志碼:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234299
中文引用格式: 高方方,陳焱,劉美慧,等. 確定性網絡技術研究[J]. 電子技術應用,2024,50(2):10-16.
英文引用格式: Gao Fangfang,Chen Yan,Liu Meihui,et al. Research on deterministic network technology and its development trends[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2024,50(2):10-16.
中文引用格式: 高方方,陳焱,劉美慧,等. 確定性網絡技術研究[J]. 電子技術應用,2024,50(2):10-16.
英文引用格式: Gao Fangfang,Chen Yan,Liu Meihui,et al. Research on deterministic network technology and its development trends[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2024,50(2):10-16.
Research on deterministic network technology and its development trends
Gao Fangfang1,Chen Yan1,Liu Meihui2,Shen Bin3,Xu Qichen3
1.China Nuclear Power Design Co., Ltd.(Shenzhen) , Shenzhen 518100, China; 2.Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China; 3.China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
Abstract: With the continuous emergence of emerging applications, more and more businesses require reliable transmission with low latency and low jitter. Especially in industrial scenarios, the number of access network devices has surged, and the network is developing towards large-scale and complex directions. How to ensure the deterministic delivery of key data streams has become a research focus. Deterministic network technology has received widespread attention due to its characteristics such as low latency, low jitter, low packet loss rate, deterministic bandwidth, and highly reliable transmission, and has good application prospects in fields such as automotive, energy, and industrial automation. The key technologies of deterministic networks are elaborated, the deterministic network fusion deployment solutions in two different scenarios are introduced, and finally the challenges faced by deterministic network technologies in practical application are analyzed.
Key words : deterministic networks;TSN;5G deterministic network;converged deployment
引言
2018~2023年思科年度互聯網報告顯示,到2023年,連接到IP網絡的設備數量將是全球人口的三倍以上[1]。激增的數據流量帶來了大量的網絡擁塞、分組時延和傳輸抖動,同時,一些新興應用如自動駕駛、遠程醫療等對網絡有著超低時延、超低抖動和超高可靠性的確定性通信要求,而傳統網絡提供的“盡力而為”服務已經無法滿足其毫秒到微秒級別的應用需求,迫切需要建立起能夠提供“準時、準確”服務的確定性網絡傳輸體系。
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作者信息:
高方方1,陳焱1,劉美慧2,沈彬3,徐啟宸3
1.深圳中廣核工程設計有限公司,廣東 深圳 518100;2.北京郵電大學,北京 100876;3.中國信息通信研究院,北京 100191
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